Cooperation…
California Catholic Daily writes:
Other religious groups have taken an active stand against same-sex marriage and for the November ballot initiative. The Mormon Church has issued a statement (read on Sunday, June 29), urging members to donate “your means and time” to the initiative. “The church’s teachings and position on this moral issue are unequivocal. Marriage between a man and a woman is ordained of God,” says the letter.
At a meeting of Catholic and Muslim scholars at Rancho Palos Verdes, May 27-28, the Muslim participants asked their Catholic counterparts to join the Muslim Shura Council in opposing the state Supreme Court’s same-sex marriage decision. The Catholics – the Rev. Francis Tiso, Dr. June O’Connor, the Rev. Alexei Smith, Msgr. Dennis Mikulanis, the Rev. Dennis McManus, and the Rev. Rafael Luévano – said they would make available U.S. bishops’ conference documents on same-sex unions and would “network with the the California Council of Bishops’ offices for social justice,” said a June 16 SperoNews story.
Note that there is widespread agreement, inter-religiously, on this issue. This shows enormous public will to oppose the CA Supreme Court ruling and to pass the amendment to the California constitution. Now of the three groups mentioned, Roman Catholics, Mormons, and Muslims, each brings to this table unique religious perspectives, doctrines, and even scriptures.
If each of these groups were to begin to argue their case from those perspectives, doctrines and scriptures, what would happen? Well, one good guess is they would break down into fighting over who had “the truth” and lost in the fray, completely, would the the shared goal of reversing the California’s Supreme Courts autocratic ruling concerning same-sex marriage.
This is yet another, in the increasingly long list, of reasons that when our religion informs our politics, we have to find other means of arguing our points than religious ones. Note sadly, there is no mention of Evangelicals. Which brings us to the question…
Does Dialogue Help?
Peggy Fletcher Stack writes in the Salt Lake Tribune on Dick Mouw’s recent Beliefnet article. We did not previously link to the Mouw piece because he does not say much that he has not said repeatedly. He is a proponent of Evangelical/Mormon dialogue and cooperation. Stack; however, points up a truly interesting dilemma with the whole idea:
Not all Mormons think Mouw’s proposal is feasible.
The differences between Evangelicals and Mormons is more than theological, says Kathleen Flake, who teaches American religious history at Vanderbilt University. It’s also organizational and systematic.
Evangelicals are only loosely organized around a set of principles; not least emphasizing the primacy of the Bible over theology, Flake says. Latter-day Saints, on the other hand, “are tightly organized around an enlarged canon of Bible-based narratives. These are loosely employed to express personal conviction of God’s contemporary and revelatory immediacy.”
Mouw’s invitation for official, Vatican II-like negotiation makes sense, she says, “only if you think that Evangelicals and Latter-day Saints have a theology sufficiently systematized to speak definitively. It seems to me that neither does.”
We have also examined Flake’s work on this blog extensively. What Flake is driving at here is incredibly important; let me phrase it a bit differently. Evangelicals and Mormons, and Roman Catholics, and mainstream Protestants, and Buddhists, and Hindus, and . . . have fundamentally different views of what religion actually is. Let’s narrow the field a tad for purposes of this conversation.
Evangelicalism is nothing but a set of ideas. There are loose associations built around those ideas, but in the end the only thing that defines Evangelicalism is ideas. Many would argue that it therefore does not rise to the level of religion, certainly Christian religion - it lacks elements that are typical of most other expressions of Christianity - among those elements being the ecclesiastical and the mystical. It could be argued that Evangelicalism is more philosophy than religion. And yet, in America, Evangelicalism is held and practiced, and most importantly people take their identity from it, as religion.
Roman Catholicism most notably, and mainstream Protestantism to a lesser but nonetheless significant extent, and the LDS have strong ecclesiastical components to them. They are defined not just by doctrine, but by entities, the church. Mormonism shares with eastern mystical religions and Pentecostal expressions of Christianity, a strong mystical component.
This incredibly brief outline explains, I think, why Evangelicals have such a hard time getting along with anybody. All they have is to be “right.” So dialogue, such as that proposed by Mouw, tends to always break down into arguments about who is right when Evangelicals are involved - because such argument is the only thing that defines Evangelicals.
(Aside to our Mormon audience: I am a bit unique, although there are quite a few of us, as a mainstream Protestant holding Evangelical views, that affords me the best of both, unlike many of my purely Evangelical brethren.)
In the end, I need to disagree with Dick Mouw here. Dialogue would be a purely academic exercise - I think action is called for. If Evangelicals are really serious about changing the culture/country, they need to set aside the question of who is right and just get busy. The efforts on a marriage amendment in California would be a great place to start!
The Veepstakes Continues
Lowell starts off:
Dick Polman, in the Philadelphia Enquirer, goes through every potential GOP veep nominee named so far, and rejects them all as not feasible. Then Polman comes up with this:
Unless McCain goes below the radar - and chooses somebody such as South Dakota Sen. John Thune, whose claim to fame is that he defeated Tom Daschle - it appears that the best choice is . . . Mitt Romney.
On paper, Romney’s got the assets: telegenic, scandal-free, vetted by the press, and a cash cow. He can raise big money through his Mormon and business networks, at least until McCain presumably takes public financing. He can talk economics far better than McCain. He has roots in Michigan, a state McCain covets. He has fans in the conservative base. He’d do no harm in the vice presidential debate, having demonstrated his unflappability in such forums. He’s panting after the job like a dog circling the dinner table for scraps.
There’s only one problem: A lot of Christian conservatives in the South are hostile toward his Mormon faith. And wait, there’s another problem: Romney, in his rightward political journey, has flip-flopped on more issues than even McCain.
(Emphasis added.) Well, I’m glad Polman came along and shared all these fresh and penetrating insights with us!
Seriously, it would be nice to see some actual data, instead of referring simply to “a lot of Christian conservatives in the South.” Will those voters vote the same way they voted in a three-way primary when the choice is between a McCain-Romney ticket and Obama-Whoever? We can all guess, but without data that’s all we’re doing.
Perhaps not incidentally, Jonathan Martin thinks it’s important to report that McCain went to church today “for the second time in three weekends:”
McCain, who either didn’t attend worship services during the primary or didn’t make his visits known, was in the same pews two weeks ago and visited Franklin and Billy Graham last Sunday at their home in North Carolina.
I think I know what Martin is trying to say, but still . . . . Reporters are keeping close track of a candidate’s church attendance, and that alone speaks volumes about this year’s race.
Back to John:
Speaking of Evangelicals that don’t fully get it, RCP comments on an AP piece. Just remember, some took away from the meeting things other than Huck for Veep - Thankfully.
The “Prince of Darkness” (NRO’s increasingly apropos nickname for Robert Novak) continues his one-note on Romney. Discussing Veep choices, Novak said on “Political Capital with Al Hunt”:
Robert NOVAK: “For Obama, my first choice is Joe Biden. They’re gonna put a gag on him, and he’ll be a good candidate. And the governor of Virginia, Governor Kaine …. On the Republican side, number one isRomney , I think is a very dangerous choice, I think the Mormon question is difficult, he’s got a lot of negatives. And the other one is Rob Portman — a lot of people are saying he’s a Bush person, I think he’s still the best candidate they can get.
I hereby officially conclude that NOVAK IS THE ONE WITH THE PROBLEM WITH MORMONS!
Elsewhere . . .
Yet another look at the history of religion and politics in America.
Obama keeps talking about his faith. Hugh Hewitt notes the lack of mention of Jeremiah Wright in the latest telling. What I find fascinating is how quickly the discussion descends into a laundry list of typical left-leaning causes.
Lowell: Such lists always seem to show up as politicians cynically use religion as a way to get votes.
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coltakashi on 07 Jul 2008 at 4:10 pm #
We Mormons can never be too grateful to Richard Mouw for publicly acknowledging that Evangelicals have for many years aided and abetted an enterprise based on telling lies about Mormonism. That enterprise has been formally endorsed and financially supported by bodies like the Southern Baptist Convention.
Mormons have, on the other hand, not carried out any formal efforts to issue propaganda about other churches, or portraying the people in those churches as either culpably ignorant or conniving. You can go to LDS Sunday School every week, and you will never see a Church-endorsed video on the topic of the Satanic origins of Protestantism. To the contrary, Luther and the other people responsible for the Reformation are honored as good people whose work laid the foundation for eventual religious pluralism that allowed the LDS Church to be organized and thrive, despite opposition, rather than ruthlessly suppressed.
Mormons are more than happy to explain to other Christians (as well as Buddhists, which I did in Japan) what the Latter-day Saints believe. All of the literature that most people could read in a lifetime, explaining the LDS faith in detail, is available at no cost, both on the official LDS Church web site at www.lds.org, and its auxiliary, www.mormon.org, as well as at the BYU web page FARMS.byu.eduy, and the unofficial web site fairlds.org. This material includes not only the King James Version, with footnotes and cross references to other LDS scriptures like the Book of Mormon, but also the lesson manuals used to teach Mormons, the articles from over 30 years of LDS Church magazines, including the sermons taught at the semi-annual General Conferences, a complete book on LDS history over 300 pages long that is used to teach college-age students, and many complete books of scholarship written by LDS PhDs in ancient languages and history, such as Hugh Nibley and John Welch. Mormons are very open about what they believe. The only problem is that many Christians seem determined to create a “staw Mormon” that has the characteristics and beliefs that will please anti-Mormons who don’t care much about scholarly integrity, and avoid actually reading the massive amounts of first-hand information. Mr. Mouw’s comment about “secrecy” really does not relate to any doctrines; while the ordinances carried out in the LDS temples are not open to public view, and their details are held confidential among Mormons, the doctrines that underpin the ordinances are explicit in the published sources on the Web. As a young missionary, inside the walls of the Salt Lake Temple, and invited to ask an apostle questions about our temple experiences, the answers were provided by quoting public statements of Church leaders and the LDS scriptures. If you are not entering those covenants with God yourself, then you cannot regard them as sacred, and Mormons are not going to dishonor those experiences by laying them open to ridicule. But we are more than happy to talk about the general nature of the ordinances and point out at length the scriptural basis for them.
Other writings by Mouw and other Evangelical scholars have expressed a hope that maybe Mormons would, if they just spent enough time learning the gospel from Evangelicals, would come to agree with them and modify the distinctive Mormon doctrines. The attitude seems to be based on a view that Mormons are just a little naive. This latest essay, by acknowledging LDS scholarship, seems to back off of that posture.
Professor Flake is right in that the LDS Church is not going to convene a meeting that is expected to produce some kind of definitive statement of the areas of agreement and disagreement between Mormons and Evangelicals. For one thing, Evangelicals are actually pretty diverse on a lot of theological positions, such as the polarity between Calvinist and Arminian views on free will and the process of salvation, or the necessity of baptism over and beyond simply declaring faith in Christ. There is disagreement over the expectation of revelation to individuals today (a Christianity Today editor was excoriated by some ministers for telling how he heard a voice admonish him to write a book and donate its proceeds to help a student pursue the ministry; some Evangelicals don’t like God talking to people directly on even small matters).
The most important thing in a political context is that Mormons regard other Americans as perfectly entitled to pursue any religion they believe in, and not to be punished or limited in the exercise of theiur rights as citizens because of their choice of religion or faith or non-faith. This has been explicit since the earliest days of Mormonism, growing out of an experience with official persecution, and is summarized in the Articles of Faith and Section 134 of the Doctrine & Covenants.
By contrast, the attacks on Mitt Romney orchestrated by Huckabee and others implicitly argued that people who believe in the distinct doctrines of Mormonism should be barred from the opporutnity to hold the office of President, lest it make the religion “legitimate” in the eyes of other Americans, and make it easier for people to become Mormons and literally “go to hell.”
That attitude, that secondary effects on the salvation of unspecified people is sufficient basis to deny legal equality to Mormons, is a pernicious one, that violates the spirit of Article VI and the First Amendment. Any religion that believes those outside it are damned would be able to use that reasoning to place the members of all other churches in Dhimmitude, second class citizenship, just as Muslims seek to do under Shari’a law in some countires. That result is nothing less than a theocracy. To the extent that some Evangelicals seek that outcome, they fully deserve the epithet of incipient theocrats lobbed by those on the Left. The logic of making Mormons less than full Americans also applies to Jews, and Catholics, and Muslims, and Buddhists.
Frankly, when one hears certain Evangelicals talking about Mormons and members of other religions going to hell, the tagline implied is “and good riddance.” They seem to be looking forward to a heaven with a small population, perhaps in the belief it will increase the value of their “mansions” in Paradise if there are no lower class riff-raff like Mormons there. One is reminded of the explanation offered by SBC leadership for the fact that the membership of churches in the SBC dropped by 40,000 during 2007, namely that Baptists have developed a reputation for being judgmental of others, in other words, all too ready to send others to hell.
There are millions of Mormons all over America who vote for non-Mormons every election, such as George W. Bush, including in many cases even where a Mormon is an opposing candidate. Mormons can’t understand why some Baptists or other Christians don’t feel like they can return the favor.