John:Â The Evangelical Perspective
The May ‘06 issue of The American Enterprise contains a couple of articles on How Faith Creates Societies that are potentially problematic. The first, Small Town Religion, by Bart Hinkle, examines the mega-church phenomena and how the mega-church can act as community within the context of a metropolis. The second, A Community Of Faith, by Chris Weinkopf, looks at a small California town and the overwhelming influence that a Roman Catholic university has on it, and the community that fact creates.
There is little doubt that the two strongest influences in maintaining an individual’s value structure is church and community. Government can really do little to inculcate values, it can only press them upon people by force. When community and church intertwine a value structure can become very strong indeed. I do not fault anyone who wants to live in a community like those described, whether small town, or microcosm in the metropolis. But, such can be fraught with hazard as well.
There are two places where this deep intertwining of church and community can become problematic. The first is that when one’s value structure is so heavily reinforced by these two factors, one tends to get lazy about developing the reason behind those values. It becomes very difficult to defend your values to those not within that church/community because you have never had to develop persurasive arguments for them. When one then arrives in the broader context of a state or nation, particularly one like ours where religion has a voice but is not THE voice, the person of traditional values is often on the losing end of the debate.
The second problem area is related. It is a natural human response to having your deeply held and traditional values challenged, particularly when you are not able to defend them in a rational and reasonable fashion, to be simply dismissive of those with other values. This dismissal is particularly easy to do in the context of a deeply intertwined church/community. The best example of this that I have experienced in my life is a Mormon one, in Kanab, Utah. My wife and I love to vacation in this small southern Utah town because of its ready access to some of the most beautiful places on the planet.
Kanab was, needless to say, settled my Mormons and remains in large part a small Mormon town. However, do to the placements of a very large animal rescue center just outside of town, an animal-rights kind of place, the town has a large contingent of areligious, very liberal types. One can see the town fracturing, you can almost draw a line on Main Street to figure out where each group hangs. I am told by locals that town meetings are quite fractous and that almost nothing can be accomplished because neither side engages in actual debate, they simply state their opposing beliefs over and over and over again.
This is the same kind of fractousness that I think lies at the heart of evangelical bias towards Mormons. We evangelicals need to be able to defend our faith, and more importantly our values, on other than simply doctrinal or dogmatic grounds. We need to be able to do so reasonably.
I understand the appeal of community and church, and particularly thier role in upholding values. But it is important to remember that it is the values that matter, at least when it comes to matters of governance and pulbic policy, not the community. When we concentrate on the values we learn what we share in common with “the opposition” and can work together to wards a better town/city/state/nation.
 Lowell: The Mormon Perspective
I find John’s comments remarkably insightful. I spent most of the first 26 years of my life living in Salt Lake City, where the majority of people I knew and associated with were Mormons. As I got older and attended high school and college (especially college) my perspective broadened and I realized that there are many different ways of looking at the world and many, many honorable people of good will– of all religious stripes. Along the way I think I developed a pretty good feel for the problem of insularity and the resulting tendency toward the twin problems of laziness and dogmatism to which John refers.
Kanab is an interesting example. This L.A. Times story appeared after John wrote his comments above, but it seems to support his argument. I wonder a little about the story’s credibility, because it appeared in the Times and is about a clash between religious and secular people, and the Times often fails to get such stories right. It appears the Kanab City Council passed a resolution “proclaiming that their top priority was to protect and nurture the ‘natural family:’”
The resolution described the natural family as man and woman, duly married “as ordained of God,” with hearts “open to a full quiver of children.” The council decreed that such households are to be treasured as “the locus of the true common good,” a bulwark against crime, delinquency, drug abuse and worse.
With rousing (if not always grammatical) rhetoric, the council promised to do all it could to promote the natural family: “We envision young women growing into wives, homemakers, and mothers; and we see young men growing into husbands, home-builders, and fathers…. We look to a landscape of family homes, lawns, and gardens busy with useful tasks and ringing with the laughter of many children.”
Now, I happen to find the society described very appealing, an ideal I’d love to see realized on my own street.  As a Mormon, I also recognize that ideal as very much what my faith encourages. Any Mormon would also recognize the resolution’s language as full of Mormon buzz-words– it sounds like something right out of an address by a Latter-day Saint general authority (a church-wide leader).
But what if you’re not a Mormon and live in a city, like Kanab, where you’re in the minority and feel a little overwhelmed by the Mormon culture all around you? I suspect you’d find the resolution at least nettlesome, harmless though it may be.
So I ask myself: Does this sort of language and thought actually belong in an official city resolution? I don’t think so. Just as we religious folk bridle when secularists try to impose their views on us, I am sure less-religious react negatively when believers take matters a little too far. That’s what happened here, I’m afraid. I can’t describe when that line is crossed, but as Justice Stewart famously said about pornography, I know it when I see it.
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